Pa. Senate approves bill to protect state residents with communication barriers

Sen. Pat Stefano was one of the bill’s sponsors.

The state Senate has unanimously approved a bill sponsored by state Sen. Pat Stefano, R-Bullskin Township, that would help protect individuals with communication barriers during interactions with law enforcement.

Senate Bill 802, introduced by Stefano in partnership with state Sen. Lisa Boscola, D-18, would allow Pennsylvanians to voluntarily include a designation on their driver’s license, state-issued ID, and PennDOT electronic records indicating a potential communication barrier.

“This is a small change to an identification card that could make a world of difference to those with invisible disabilities — a better ID for those with IDs,” Stefano said. “This simple, free, completely voluntary designation can help prevent miscommunications and ensure encounters with law enforcement remain safe and respectful.”

The designation that would look like a white curved “i” on an ID is designed to assist law enforcement officers in recognizing that an individual may communicate differently due to an “invisible disability” (ID), such as deafness, autism or other conditions.

“For someone who is deaf, hard of hearing, autistic or has another communication barrier, even a routine traffic stop can quickly become confusing and overwhelming,” Boscola said. “This bill gives Pennsylvanians a simple tool that can help prevent misunderstandings, improve communication and make these interactions safer for everyone involved. I was proud to work with Sen. Stefano on getting this bill passed by the Senate.” According to Stefano, 32 other states have implemented similar programs. The bill now moves to the state House.

Under the legislation, individuals with invisible disabilities could apply for the designation for free with a doctor’s sign-off, through a process similar to obtaining a handicap parking placard.

Stefano’s statement noted that the idea for the legislation originated more than five years ago when one of his constituents, who is hard of hearing, experienced an escalated confrontation with a police officer. Boscola also had a similar experience.

The bill would also allow to include optional emergency contact information. If needed, the designation may be removed, and it would not disclose a person’s specific medical condition.

“At its core, this legislation is about safety, clarity, and dignity,” Boscola said. “It gives law enforcement better information at the outset of an encounter, and it gives individuals and families greater peace of mind.

“This is a common sense public safety measure and a good example of how bipartisan cooperation can produce thoughtful policy. I’m proud to see the Senate move this bill forward.”